Primer

Volume V · 02 · Gradient

02 · The slope

Gradient

The gradient is the direction of steepest increase. Learning walks the other way. In one dimension it is just the slope.

In English

If loss is a hill, the gradient is the steepest uphill direction. Learning walks the other way. In one dimension it is just “is the slope positive or negative?”

Try this
Slide the weight. Read the slope. When the slope is zero you are at a flat — maybe the bottom, maybe a saddle.
Keep this
Gradient = steepest increase. We step the opposite way.

Lab · the slope

Weight w = -0.4 · slope -4

Slope points uphill to the left — walk right.

dL/dw is the slope. The update will subtract it, so the sign tells you which way to walk. Magnitude tells you how steep, not how far.

In many dimensions the gradient is a vector of those slopes. You cannot plot it. You can still subtract it.